Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Dalam pendekatan ABCDE terhadap pesakit yang sakit akut, apakah maksud "A"?

1. AAllergies (alahan)
2. BAirway (saluran udara)
3. CAssessment (penilaian)
4. DAnalgesia

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

1. A3% sodium chloride
2. B10% glucose
3. C8.4% sodium bicarbonate
4. D0.9% sodium chloride

A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:

1. AThe patient must be moved to a hospice
2. BAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped
3. CCPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
4. DThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment

Skor NEWS2 pesakit telah meningkat kepada 7. Apakah tindak balas yang sewajarnya?

1. ARekodkan skor, tingkatkan pemerhatian dan tunggu rondaan wad pagi
2. BPenilaian kecemasan oleh pasukan klinikal dengan kemahiran rawatan rapi
3. CTeruskan pemerhatian setiap 12 jam
4. DBeri sedatif dan semak semula kemudian

Which factor is most likely to slow wound healing?

1. ASmoking
2. BAdequate fluid intake
3. CGood blood glucose control
4. DA diet rich in protein

Sawan pesakit telah berlangsung lebih daripada lima minit. Apakah maksudnya?

1. AKekang anggota badan untuk menghentikan pergerakan
2. BLetakkan sesuatu dalam mulut untuk mencegah lidah tergigit
3. CIa patut dirawat sebagai status epileptikus dan ubat kecemasan diberi
4. DIa normal dan tidak memerlukan rawatan

Which sign is often a late finding in hypovolaemic shock in a young, previously fit adult?

1. AA rise in heart rate
2. BA fall in blood pressure
3. CCool peripheries
4. DA slightly raised respiratory rate

A patient going home with a leg cast is taught about cast care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will come back if my toes go numb or turn blue."
2. B"I will keep my leg raised on pillows for the first few days."
3. C"I can push a knitting needle down the cast to scratch an itch."
4. D"I will keep the cast dry."