Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

The MUST tool is used to screen adults for:

1. ARisk of falls
2. BDepression
3. CPressure ulcer risk
4. DMalnutrition

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

1. ALower risk of pressure ulcers
2. BDeep vein thrombosis
3. CIncreased muscle strength
4. DImproved lung expansion

Anaemia means:

1. AA higher than normal white cell count
2. BA low platelet count
3. CA lower than normal haemoglobin level
4. DA raised blood glucose level

Carta imbangan cecair pesakit menunjukkan pengambilan 1,200 mL dan pengeluaran 2,300 mL dalam tempoh 24 jam. Apakah yang ditunjukkan oleh ini?

1. AImbangan cecair negatif sebanyak 1,100 mL
2. BStatus cecair seimbang
3. CImbangan cecair positif sebanyak 3,500 mL
4. DImbangan cecair positif sebanyak 1,100 mL

Abdomen pesakit keras seperti papan, dan mereka berbaring sangat diam kerana pergerakan memburukkan sakit. Apakah yang dicadangkan oleh ini?

1. APeritonitis
2. BJangkitan saluran kencing
3. CSenak
4. DSembelit

Which ECG change is typical of hypokalaemia?

1. AA very short PR interval with a delta wave
2. BTall, peaked T waves
3. CFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
4. DST elevation in leads II, III and aVF

A patient due a blood transfusion is not wearing an identity band. What should the nurse do?

1. ACheck the name on the bed and proceed
2. BAsk another patient to confirm who the patient is
3. CNot start until a correct identity band is in place and identity is confirmed
4. DAsk the patient to state their name and date of birth, then start straight away

Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?

1. ALow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
2. BLow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly
3. CDigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low
4. DLow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed