Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:
A100 mL of retained fluid
B1 litre of retained fluid
C10 mL of retained fluid
D5 litres of retained fluid
2.Mudah
Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:
AThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
BOnly the big toe
COnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
DOnly the spine
3.Mudah
What is a blood culture used to detect?
AThe patient's blood group
BBacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
CThe number of red cells
DThe level of glucose in the blood
4.Sederhana
Which is a first-line nursing measure to help prevent constipation in hospital?
AKeeping the patient in bed
BGiving an enema to every patient on admission
CEncouraging fluids, fibre and mobility
DRestricting fluids to reduce urine output
5.Sederhana
Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?
AThey always drink large amounts of tea
BTheir body water content increases with age
CTheir kidneys hold on to too much water
DTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
6.Sederhana
Which mask is required for staff during an aerosol-generating procedure on a patient with a respiratory infection spread by aerosols?
AA standard fluid-repellent surgical mask with a visor
BNo mask, as long as gloves are worn
CA cloth face covering
DA fit-tested respirator mask (such as FFP3 or N95)
7.Sukar
Ujian darah pesakit menunjukkan kalium 6.8 mmol/L dan ECG menunjukkan gelombang T runcing. Rawatan manakah yang melindungi jantung paling cepat?
ASuplemen kalium oral
BKalsium glukonat IV
CDiet rendah kalium sahaja
DTablet furosemid pada keesokan hari
8.Sukar
Why must blood samples for a cross-match be labelled at the bedside immediately after they are taken?
ATo speed up the laboratory's computer system and reduce the waiting time
BTo prevent "wrong blood in tube" errors that can cause fatal reactions
CTo let the patient sign the label
DTo keep the sample warm so the cells do not break down in transit
Kunci jawapan
1. B · 1 litre of retained fluid
2. A · The small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
3. B · Bacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
4. C · Encouraging fluids, fibre and mobility
5. D · Their sense of thirst is often reduced
6. D · A fit-tested respirator mask (such as FFP3 or N95)
7. B · Kalsium glukonat IV
8. B · To prevent "wrong blood in tube" errors that can cause fatal reactions
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