Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Which of these drugs is an antiplatelet agent?

1. AAtorvastatin
2. BClopidogrel
3. CFurosemide
4. DWarfarin

Before moving or handling a patient, what should the nurse do first?

1. AAssess the risks and choose the right equipment and number of staff
2. BBend at the waist and keep the knees straight
3. CLift the patient quickly before they become tired or anxious
4. DAsk the patient's relative to help lift them to save time

An ileostomy is an opening onto the abdominal wall from the:

1. AIleum (small intestine)
2. BStomach
3. CBladder
4. DColon (large intestine)

In UK guidance, neutropenic sepsis is commonly defined by a temperature above 38 °C or signs of sepsis with a neutrophil count at or below:

1. A150 × 10⁹/L
2. B5 × 10⁹/L
3. C0.5 × 10⁹/L
4. D15 × 10⁹/L

A confused patient keeps trying to climb out of bed. Why are bed rails not automatically the answer?

1. ABed rails are illegal in all hospitals and must never be used at all
2. BPatients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails
3. CBed rails always make patients more confused, but only during the day
4. DBed rails stop staff from taking observations

Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?

1. ATo keep the urine warm
2. BTo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty
3. CTo stop the catheter from falling out
4. DTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder

A patient with known prostate cancer reports new back pain, leg weakness and difficulty passing urine. What should be suspected?

1. AMetastatic spinal cord compression
2. BSimple mechanical back pain
3. CA urinary tract infection spreading to the back
4. DHypokalaemia

Pesakit pascaoperasi mempunyai kadar jantung 115/min, suhu 38.6 °C, kadar pernafasan 26/min dan tekanan darah 85/50 mmHg walaupun telah diberi bolus cecair. Apakah yang paling mungkin ditunjukkan oleh ini?

1. ATindak balas keradangan normal pada hari-hari pertama selepas pembedahan
2. BKebimbangan tentang pelepasan
3. CKejutan septik yang memerlukan semakan rawatan rapi segera
4. DDehidrasi ringan sahaja