Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Hepatitis A is mainly spread by:

1. AThe faecal–oral route
2. BBlood transfusion
3. CMosquito bites
4. DSexual contact only

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
2. BA tube placed through the skin into the bladder to drain urine
3. CA tube passed through the nose and down into the stomach
4. DA tube placed in the chest to drain air

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

1. AThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate
2. BThe theatre porter
3. CThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin
4. DThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery

A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. Which category (stage) is this?

1. ACategory 2
2. BCategory 4
3. CCategory 1
4. DCategory 3

Semasa memberi insulin, pernyataan manakah yang betul?

1. AGilirkan tapak suntikan untuk mengelakkan lipohipertrofi
2. BInsulin bertindak pantas diberikan pada waktu tidur sahaja
3. CSentiasa suntik pada tempat yang sama untuk penyerapan yang konsisten
4. DInsulin patut digoncang kuat sebelum digunakan

What is the main benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD?

1. AA cure for the disease within months
2. BBetter exercise capacity and quality of life
3. CNo further need for inhalers
4. DReversal of the lung damage caused by smoking

Pesakit yang mengambil antikoagulan jatuh dan terhantuk kepala tetapi kelihatan sihat. Apakah tindakan yang betul?

1. ABeri dos tambahan antikoagulan
2. BGalakkan pesakit tidur tanpa pemerhatian
3. CTiada tindakan, kerana pesakit kelihatan sihat
4. DAturkan semakan perubatan dan kemungkinan imbasan CT, dengan pemerhatian neurologi

Penilaian kejururawatan manakah yang paling membantu mengesan kemerosotan awal pada pesakit selepas pembedahan besar?

1. ABertanya pesakit sama ada mereka berasa sihat sahaja
2. BMemeriksa luka hanya semasa pelepasan
3. CSet pemerhatian lengkap secara berkala dengan skor amaran awal dan semakan trend
4. DMengukur suhu sekali sehari