Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

How should nursing records be written?

1. AAccurately and as soon as possible after the event, with date, time and signature
2. BAt the end of the week, written from memory in one go to save time
3. CIn pencil so that mistakes can be rubbed out
4. DUsing personal abbreviations that only the nurse who wrote them understands

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. AThe lower back on the left, when walking
2. BThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
3. CThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
4. DBehind the left knee

Apakah sasaran saturasi oksigen (SpO₂) lazim bagi kebanyakan orang dewasa yang sakit akut tanpa risiko hiperkapnia?

1. A94–98%
2. B80–84%
3. C100% pada setiap masa
4. D88–92% untuk semua orang

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

1. ATo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
2. BTo convert the rhythm back to normal
3. CTo lower the blood pressure
4. DTo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations

Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?

1. AThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain
2. BA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
3. CThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
4. DThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour

Why is blood pressure monitored closely in a patient with an epidural infusion?

1. ABlood pressure readings show whether the catheter is infected
2. BThe epidural pump uses the blood pressure to set the rate
3. CEpidurals always cause severe hypertension that needs regular treatment
4. DThe local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension

Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?

1. AToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
2. BSodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest
3. CFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients
4. DFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine

A patient going home after chemotherapy is taught about infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will check my temperature if I feel unwell or shivery at home."
2. B"I will phone the helpline if I have a fever or shivering."
3. C"I will wash my hands well before eating and after using the toilet."
4. D"If I get a temperature, I'll take paracetamol and wait until my next clinic."