Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
What does "orthopnoea" mean?
ABreathlessness when lying flat
BBreathing that is abnormally slow
CA pause in breathing during sleep
DBreathlessness only during exercise
2.Mudah
A "sublingual" medicine is given:
ABetween the cheek and gum
BThrough the nose
CInto the vein
DUnder the tongue
3.Mudah
Apakah rawatan barisan pertama bagi orang dewasa yang sedar dan kooperatif dengan hipoglisemia?
AKarbohidrat bertindak pantas melalui mulut, seperti tablet glukosa atau jus
BSuntikan insulin
CSalin intravena 0.9% sahaja, diikuti semakan semula glukosa selepas sejam
DHidangan berlemak yang banyak
4.Sederhana
Pesakit dengan hiponatremia patut dipantau terutamanya untuk:
AKekeliruan, sakit kepala dan sawan
BPertumbuhan rambut bertambah
CKehilangan pendengaran
DRuam merah terang
5.Sederhana
What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?
ARest the heels on a rolled-up towel
BOffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
CApply a tight bandage to the heels
DMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
6.Sederhana
Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?
ANon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
BHot packs applied to a painful joint
CLocal anaesthetic creams
DParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
7.Sukar
A hypotensive postoperative patient is given a fluid bolus. Which findings suggest a good response?
AThe respiratory rate rises and new lung crackles appear
BThe heart rate rises further and the patient becomes more confused
CThe heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
DThe capillary refill time becomes longer
8.Sukar
A nurse teaches a patient with reflux disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"I will raise the head of my bed with blocks."
B"A big meal just before bed is fine if I take my tablet."
C"I will cut down on alcohol."
D"I will try to lose some weight over the next months."
Kunci jawapan
1. A · Breathlessness when lying flat
2. D · Under the tongue
3. A · Karbohidrat bertindak pantas melalui mulut, seperti tablet glukosa atau jus
4. A · Kekeliruan, sakit kepala dan sawan
5. B · Offload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
6. A · Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
7. C · The heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
8. B · "A big meal just before bed is fine if I take my tablet."
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