Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

A medicine given "transdermally" is given:

1. AThrough the skin, usually from a patch
2. BInto a muscle
3. CInto the rectum
4. DUnder the tongue, where it dissolves

Which of these drugs is an antiplatelet agent?

1. AFurosemide
2. BWarfarin
3. CAtorvastatin
4. DClopidogrel

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA fast breathing rate
2. BA slow heart rate
3. CA low body temperature
4. DA raised body temperature

Pesakit kegagalan jantung mempunyai kahak merah jambu berbuih dan krepitasi di seluruh kedua-dua paru-paru. Apakah yang sedang berlaku?

1. ASerangan asma
2. BPendarahan gastrousus atas
3. CPneumotoraks
4. DEdema pulmonari akut

Selepas pembedahan tiroid, pesakit mengalami rasa kesemutan di sekeliling mulut dan kekejangan otot. Masalah elektrolit manakah yang patut disyaki?

1. AHiperkalemia
2. BHipernatremia
3. CHipermagnesemia
4. DHipokalsemia

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ADo not stop them suddenly
2. BDouble the dose if a dose is missed
3. CTake them only when symptoms flare
4. DTake them on an empty stomach at night

Why should "units" never be abbreviated to "U" or "IU" on an insulin prescription?

1. AThe letters can be misread as a zero, causing a tenfold overdose
2. BPharmacists cannot dispense insulin written that way
3. CIt changes the type of insulin given
4. DThe abbreviation is only allowed on prescriptions for children

Seorang warga emas menjadi keliru secara mendadak pada waktu malam, dengan perhatian yang turun naik. Apakah punca paling mungkin untuk disiasat dahulu?

1. ADelirium yang disebabkan oleh masalah asas seperti jangkitan atau ubat
2. BPermulaan mendadak penyakit Alzheimer
3. CPenuaan normal
4. DKurang minat terhadap persekitaran