Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

What is the main purpose of an early warning score such as NEWS2?

1. ATo help detect clinical deterioration early and trigger a response
2. BTo calculate a patient's medicine doses from their observations
3. CTo measure how satisfied the patient is
4. DTo decide the patient's diet

In UK practice, hypoglycaemia in a person with diabetes is usually treated when the blood glucose is below:

1. A7 mmol/L
2. B4 mmol/L
3. C1 mmol/L
4. D10 mmol/L

Tanda manakah yang mencadangkan flebitis pada tapak kanula intravena?

1. APesakit berasa dahaga
2. BKemerahan, sakit dan bengkak di sepanjang vena
3. CKulit pucat dan sejuk jauh dari tapak
4. DKulit normal tanpa sakit

Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?

1. APolyuria, thirst and weight loss
2. BBlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only
3. CSevere loin pain and fever
4. DHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema

Skor NEWS2 pesakit telah meningkat kepada 7. Apakah tindak balas yang sewajarnya?

1. ABeri sedatif dan semak semula kemudian
2. BRekodkan skor, tingkatkan pemerhatian dan tunggu rondaan wad pagi
3. CTeruskan pemerhatian setiap 12 jam
4. DPenilaian kecemasan oleh pasukan klinikal dengan kemahiran rawatan rapi

In UK guidance, neutropenic sepsis is commonly defined by a temperature above 38 °C or signs of sepsis with a neutrophil count at or below:

1. A15 × 10⁹/L
2. B0.5 × 10⁹/L
3. C5 × 10⁹/L
4. D150 × 10⁹/L

Which route and site are recommended for the first dose of adrenaline (epinephrine) in anaphylaxis on a ward?

1. AIntravenous bolus given by the nurse without monitoring
2. BIntramuscular injection into the anterolateral thigh
3. COral tablet dissolved under the tongue
4. DSubcutaneous injection into the upper arm

A patient going home after chemotherapy is taught about infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will check my temperature if I feel unwell or shivery at home."
2. B"I will wash my hands well before eating and after using the toilet."
3. C"If I get a temperature, I'll take paracetamol and wait until my next clinic."
4. D"I will phone the helpline if I have a fever or shivering."