Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Moisture-associated skin damage is mainly caused by:

1. AA deep tissue infection
2. BAn allergy to the bed sheets
3. CPressure over a bony area for a long time
4. DProlonged contact with urine, faeces or sweat

Alat manakah yang digunakan untuk menilai risiko pesakit mendapat ulser tekanan?

1. ASkala Braden atau Waterlow
2. BSkala Koma Glasgow
3. CPemeriksaan Keadaan Mental Mini (MMSE)
4. DSkor Apgar

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

1. A0.9% sodium chloride
2. B8.4% sodium bicarbonate
3. C10% glucose
4. D3% sodium chloride

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

1. ARest the heels on a rolled-up towel
2. BMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
3. CApply a tight bandage to the heels
4. DOffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress

Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?

1. ANausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
2. BSevere headache
3. CHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
4. DRapid weight gain

Seorang pesakit kegagalan jantung bertambah berat 2 kg dalam dua hari. Apakah yang paling mungkin ditunjukkan oleh ini?

1. ARawatan berjaya
2. BDehidrasi
3. CPengekalan cecair
4. DPeningkatan jisim otot

A patient who has had a kidney stone is taught about prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."
2. B"I will aim to drink plenty of fluids spread through every day."
3. C"I will try to pass pale urine."
4. D"I will follow the diet advice for my stone type."

A hypotensive postoperative patient is given a fluid bolus. Which findings suggest a good response?

1. AThe capillary refill time becomes longer
2. BThe heart rate rises further and the patient becomes more confused
3. CThe heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
4. DThe respiratory rate rises and new lung crackles appear