Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. ASpicy food and emotional stress on their own
2. BViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
3. CHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
4. DLow fibre intake and lack of exercise

Which red blood cell group is often called the "universal donor" in an emergency?

1. AB negative
2. BO negative
3. CAB positive
4. DA positive

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AThe fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
2. BThe total amount of air the lungs can hold
3. CThe oxygen level in the blood during a deep breath
4. DThe number of breaths per minute

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. AOnly with the patient lying flat
2. BDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
3. CWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
4. DDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed

How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?

1. ASpeak very quickly to save time
2. BShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear
3. CFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise
4. DTalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
2. BIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction
3. CIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
4. DIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day

A patient with severe ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the number of stools falls. What complication should be suspected?

1. AToxic megacolon
2. BRecovery from the colitis
3. CCoeliac disease
4. DConstipation from dehydration

Penilaian kejururawatan manakah yang paling membantu mengesan kemerosotan awal pada pesakit selepas pembedahan besar?

1. AMengukur suhu sekali sehari
2. BSet pemerhatian lengkap secara berkala dengan skor amaran awal dan semakan trend
3. CBertanya pesakit sama ada mereka berasa sihat sahaja
4. DMemeriksa luka hanya semasa pelepasan