Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Tanda manakah yang mencadangkan flebitis pada tapak kanula intravena?

1. APesakit berasa dahaga
2. BKemerahan, sakit dan bengkak di sepanjang vena
3. CKulit normal tanpa sakit
4. DKulit pucat dan sejuk jauh dari tapak

Tanda manakah yang tipikal bagi kegagalan jantung sebelah kiri?

1. APengeluaran air kencing bertambah
2. BSakit di perut bawah kanan
3. CSesak nafas, terutamanya apabila berbaring mendatar
4. DKulit dan putih mata menguning

Why do nurses wear protective gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

1. ATo stop the patient from seeing the drug
2. BTo protect themselves from exposure to hazardous drugs
3. CTo make the drug work faster
4. DTo keep the drug at the right temperature during use

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

1. AChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea
2. BTake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
3. CTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
4. DTake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes

Semasa memberi insulin, pernyataan manakah yang betul?

1. ASentiasa suntik pada tempat yang sama untuk penyerapan yang konsisten
2. BInsulin bertindak pantas diberikan pada waktu tidur sahaja
3. CGilirkan tapak suntikan untuk mengelakkan lipohipertrofi
4. DInsulin patut digoncang kuat sebelum digunakan

Why is an ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before applying compression bandages to a leg ulcer?

1. ATo measure how deep the ulcer is and how much exudate it produces
2. BTo work out the patient's fluid needs
3. CTo exclude significant arterial disease, as compression could cut off blood flow
4. DTo check for a urinary tract infection that could delay ulcer healing

Which finding suggests hypocalcaemia?

1. ASpasm of the hand when a blood pressure cuff is inflated on the arm
2. BSevere thirst with a large urine output and constipation
3. CA slow, irregular pulse with nausea and yellow-tinged vision
4. DA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands

Why should "units" never be abbreviated to "U" or "IU" on an insulin prescription?

1. AThe abbreviation is only allowed on prescriptions for children
2. BThe letters can be misread as a zero, causing a tenfold overdose
3. CIt changes the type of insulin given
4. DPharmacists cannot dispense insulin written that way