Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Before giving the first dose of an antibiotic, what must the nurse check?

1. AThe patient's allergy status
2. BThe time of the patient's last meal
3. CThe patient's blood group
4. DThe patient's height

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
2. BChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
3. CChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly
4. DChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count

Which red blood cell group is often called the "universal donor" in an emergency?

1. AAB positive
2. BO negative
3. CB negative
4. DA positive

Compared with a colostomy, a patient with an ileostomy is at greater risk of:

1. AHard stools, straining and constipation from slow transit
2. BLow blood glucose after meals
3. CUrinary retention
4. DDehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output

Why are alternate sutures sometimes removed first when taking out stitches?

1. ATo make the procedure faster
2. BTo check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
3. CBecause the remaining sutures dissolve on their own within a day
4. DTo reduce the cost of dressings

Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?

1. ARapid weight gain
2. BNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
3. CHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
4. DSevere headache

A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."
2. B"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
3. C"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."
4. D"I will change the injection site each time."

Dua hari selepas reseksi usus, pesakit mengalami sakit yang meningkat, demam, takikardia dan cecair yang kelihatan seperti najis dalam saliran luka. Apakah yang paling mungkin?

1. ASembelit
2. BKebocoran anastomosis
3. CPemulihan pascaoperasi yang normal
4. DPengekalan air kencing