Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
2. BTo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
3. CTo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
4. DTo measure the patient's temperature

While an automated external defibrillator (AED) is analysing the rhythm or delivering a shock, what must everyone do?

1. AKeep doing chest compressions without pausing
2. BGive rescue breaths
3. CHold the patient's hand
4. DStand clear and not touch the patient

What is the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score used for?

1. AChecking blood glucose control
2. BMeasuring the speed and volume of an infusion
3. CScoring the patient's pain
4. DAssessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis

How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?

1. AFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise
2. BShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear
3. CSpeak very quickly to save time
4. DTalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly

A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?

1. AAs a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
2. BIt should not be recorded at all
3. CAs a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids
4. DAs an allergy to all painkillers

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor beside the bed. What should be done first?

1. ALift the patient straight back into bed so they are comfortable
2. BPhone the patient's family
3. CComplete the incident report form
4. DCheck the patient for injuries before moving them

Pesakit pankreatitis akut mengalami sakit epigastrik yang teruk merebak ke belakang. Penjagaan kejururawatan manakah yang paling penting?

1. ARehat katil yang ketat tanpa pemerhatian
2. BPelega sakit yang mencukupi, cecair IV dan pemantauan imbangan cecair yang rapi
3. CMenghadkan semua cecair
4. DHidangan berlemak yang besar untuk merangsang pankreas

A seriously ill patient asks the nurse, "Am I dying?" What is the best initial response?

1. AGently explore what the patient understands and what has prompted the question
2. BTell the patient not to think about such things and to stay positive
3. CLeave and send the doctor without saying anything
4. DChange the subject quickly to keep them cheerful and avoid upsetting them