Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A30 compressions to 2 breaths
2. B5 compressions to 1 breath
3. C15 compressions to 2 breaths
4. D10 compressions to 1 breath

Which heart rhythm needs immediate defibrillation in a patient in cardiac arrest?

1. AAsystole
2. BSinus bradycardia
3. CVentricular fibrillation
4. DFirst-degree heart block

What is the usual normal white cell count in adults?

1. AAbout 0.1–0.5 × 10⁹/L (100–500/mm³)
2. BAbout 50–80 × 10⁹/L (50,000–80,000/mm³)
3. CAbout 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000/mm³)
4. DAbout 4–11 × 10⁹/L (4,000–11,000/mm³)

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. ANo one, because shingles cannot spread
2. BOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
3. CPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
4. DPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox

Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?

1. ANausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
2. BHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
3. CSevere headache
4. DRapid weight gain

Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?

1. ATelling the patient that the pain is not real
2. BKeeping the patient awake all night
3. CRepositioning and distraction
4. DRestricting visitors completely

After a head injury, a patient passes very large volumes of dilute urine and the serum sodium is rising. What is most likely?

1. ASyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
2. BDiabetes insipidus
3. CAcute kidney injury
4. DDiabetes mellitus

Penilaian kejururawatan manakah yang paling membantu mengesan kemerosotan awal pada pesakit selepas pembedahan besar?

1. ABertanya pesakit sama ada mereka berasa sihat sahaja
2. BMengukur suhu sekali sehari
3. CMemeriksa luka hanya semasa pelepasan
4. DSet pemerhatian lengkap secara berkala dengan skor amaran awal dan semakan trend