Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

In acute appendicitis, where does the pain classically start and where does it move to?

1. AIt starts in the left lower abdomen and stays there
2. BIt starts in the right upper abdomen and moves up to the centre of the chest
3. CIt starts in the left shoulder and moves to the back
4. DIt starts around the umbilicus and moves to the right lower abdomen

The term "tinnitus" means:

1. AA blocked nose
2. BLoss of balance and dizziness
3. CRinging or buzzing in the ears
4. DBlurred vision

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable
2. BTo stop the insulin from freezing under the skin
3. CTo make the insulin work more slowly and evenly every time
4. DBecause insulin causes the skin to bleed if one site is used often

A patient with pneumonia is breathless and coughing up thick sputum. Which nursing measure helps most with breathing?

1. ADiscouraging coughing to save energy
2. BSitting the patient upright and supporting them to clear secretions
3. CLying the patient flat so that they can rest and conserve energy
4. DRestricting all oral fluids

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. ABradycardia
2. BSevere weight gain and fluid retention
3. CHair loss
4. DGenital fungal infections

Semasa infusi IV, kawasan di sekeliling kanula menjadi bengkak, sejuk dan pucat, dan infusi menjadi perlahan. Apakah yang mungkin berlaku?

1. ALebihan cecair dalam peredaran
2. BFlebitis akibat jangkitan bakteria pada dinding vena
3. CInfiltrasi cecair ke dalam tisu sekeliling
4. DEmbolisme udara

A patient going home with a leg cast is taught about cast care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can push a knitting needle down the cast to scratch an itch."
2. B"I will keep my leg raised on pillows for the first few days."
3. C"I will come back if my toes go numb or turn blue."
4. D"I will keep the cast dry."

Pesakit yang menggunakan steroid jangka panjang sakit akut selepas muntah dan terlepas dos, dengan hipotensi dan kekeliruan. Kecemasan manakah yang patut dipertimbangkan?

1. ADiabetes insipidus
2. BKrisis adrenal
3. CHiperkalsemia
4. DRibut tiroid