Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

The term "pallor" means:

1. AA red, raised rash
2. BBluish fingertips
3. CYellowing of the skin and eyes
4. DAbnormal paleness of the skin

What does a pulse oximeter measure?

1. AThe concentration of haemoglobin in the blood
2. BThe percentage of haemoglobin saturated with oxygen
3. CThe amount of oxygen dissolved in the plasma
4. DThe partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood

The term "dyspnoea" means:

1. AA cough with sputum
2. BBreathlessness
3. CNoisy breathing during sleep
4. DChest pain on breathing

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it only on days when feeling tired
2. BStop taking it once the symptoms improve
3. CTake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
4. DTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset

How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?

1. AShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear
2. BTalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly
3. CFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise
4. DSpeak very quickly to save time

A confused patient keeps trying to climb out of bed. Why are bed rails not automatically the answer?

1. ABed rails always make patients more confused, but only during the day
2. BBed rails stop staff from taking observations
3. CPatients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails
4. DBed rails are illegal in all hospitals and must never be used at all

Why must blood samples for a cross-match be labelled at the bedside immediately after they are taken?

1. ATo let the patient sign the label
2. BTo prevent "wrong blood in tube" errors that can cause fatal reactions
3. CTo speed up the laboratory's computer system and reduce the waiting time
4. DTo keep the sample warm so the cells do not break down in transit

Pesakit sirosis dengan abdomen besar dan tegang menjalani parasentesis. Mengapakah albumin mungkin diberi?

1. AUntuk menghentikan hati menghasilkan lebih banyak hempedu
2. BUntuk meningkatkan kalium dalam air kencing
3. CUntuk mengurangkan risiko disfungsi peredaran selepas pengeluaran cecair isi padu besar
4. DUntuk merawat jangkitan dalam cecair