Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

A wheeze heard on chest auscultation is caused by:

1. AAir flowing through narrowed airways
2. BThe pleural layers rubbing together
3. CFluid collecting in the pleural space
4. DFluid in the alveoli

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

1. AThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery
2. BThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate
3. CThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin
4. DThe theatre porter

Apakah skor terendah yang mungkin pada Skala Koma Glasgow?

1. A3
2. B0
3. C1
4. D5

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

1. ASwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
2. BSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
3. CUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
4. DTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining

Compared with a colostomy, a patient with an ileostomy is at greater risk of:

1. ALow blood glucose after meals
2. BHard stools, straining and constipation from slow transit
3. CDehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
4. DUrinary retention

Tangga analgesik WHO mengesyorkan:

1. AMemberi analgesia hanya apabila sakit menjadi teruk
2. BMenggunakan kaedah bukan ubat sahaja untuk sakit kanser
3. CBergerak daripada bukan opioid kepada opioid lemah kemudian opioid kuat apabila sakit bertambah
4. DMemulakan semua pesakit dengan opioid kuat

Three days after bowel surgery, a patient has a distended abdomen, vomiting and absent bowel sounds, without colicky pain. What is most likely?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BNormal recovery after surgery
3. CParalytic ileus
4. DAcute cholecystitis

During a blood transfusion, an older patient with heart failure becomes breathless with a rising blood pressure, raised JVP and crackles in the lungs. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA febrile non-haemolytic reaction
2. BAnaphylaxis
3. CTransfusion-associated circulatory overload
4. DTransfusion-related acute lung injury with hypotension