Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

The term "dyspnoea" means:

1. ANoisy breathing during sleep
2. BA cough with sputum
3. CChest pain on breathing
4. DBreathlessness

Pesakit yang disyaki tibi paru-paru patut dijaga menggunakan:

1. ALangkah berjaga-jaga udara dalam bilik tunggal
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan sahaja
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga standard sahaja di wad terbuka
4. DTiada langkah berjaga-jaga khas

Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?

1. AThe left ventricle
2. BThe sinoatrial (SA) node
3. CThe aorta
4. DThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart

Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. ARecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use
2. BTaking regular paracetamol
3. CRegular exercise
4. DA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. ANot drinking enough water
2. BEating too much salt in one meal
3. CTaking too many vitamins
4. DToo much exercise

Seorang pesakit selepas kemalangan jalan raya mengalami sesak nafas teruk, bunyi nafas tiada di satu sisi, tekanan darah rendah dan trakea beralih ke sisi lain. Apakah diagnosis yang mungkin?

1. AAsma
2. BPneumonia
3. CPneumotoraks tegang
4. DEdema pulmonari

A conscious patient with hypoglycaemia was given fast-acting carbohydrate. On re-check 15 minutes later the blood glucose is 3.6 mmol/L (65 mg/dL). What should the nurse do next?

1. ATake no action because the level is rising
2. BGive a long-acting carbohydrate snack only and recheck tomorrow
3. CGive another dose of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck
4. DGive a dose of subcutaneous insulin

A nurse teaches a patient with diabetes about foot care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will walk barefoot at home to toughen my feet."
2. B"I will check my feet every day for cuts or blisters."
3. C"I will wear well-fitting shoes."
4. D"I will see the podiatrist about hard skin."