Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Skala Koma Glasgow (GCS) menilai:

1. APembukaan mata, tindak balas lisan dan tindak balas motor
2. BSaiz dan tindak balas anak mata, tekanan darah dan nadi
3. CRefleks, tona otot dan deria
4. DSakit, loya dan kebimbangan

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A95–105 mmol/L
2. B2.2–2.6 mmol/L
3. C135–145 mmol/L
4. D3.5–5.0 mmol/L

How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?

1. A8–10 cm
2. B1–2 cm
3. C2–3 cm
4. D5–6 cm

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. AOnly with the patient lying flat
2. BDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
3. CWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
4. DDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible

Semasa infusi IV, kawasan di sekeliling kanula menjadi bengkak, sejuk dan pucat, dan infusi menjadi perlahan. Apakah yang mungkin berlaku?

1. AFlebitis akibat jangkitan bakteria pada dinding vena
2. BEmbolisme udara
3. CInfiltrasi cecair ke dalam tisu sekeliling
4. DLebihan cecair dalam peredaran

Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. ARegular exercise
2. BTaking regular paracetamol
3. CA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit
4. DRecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use

Soon after starting chemotherapy for a high-grade lymphoma, a patient has rising potassium, phosphate and uric acid with falling urine output. What is the most likely cause?

1. ASyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
2. BAdrenal insufficiency
3. CTumour lysis syndrome
4. DRefeeding syndrome

Pesakit manakah yang patut dinilai dahulu oleh jururawat wad pada permulaan syif?

1. APesakit yang menunggu pelepasan dengan pemerhatian stabil
2. BPesakit dengan sakit belakang kronik berskor 4/10
3. CPesakit yang meminta julap
4. DPesakit dengan kekeliruan baharu dan kadar pernafasan 28/min