Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

  1. A3% sodium chloride
  2. B10% glucose
  3. C0.9% sodium chloride
  4. D8.4% sodium bicarbonate
2.Mudah

Alat manakah yang digunakan untuk menilai risiko pesakit mendapat ulser tekanan?

  1. APemeriksaan Keadaan Mental Mini (MMSE)
  2. BSkor Apgar
  3. CSkala Braden atau Waterlow
  4. DSkala Koma Glasgow
3.Mudah

What is the usual normal white cell count in adults?

  1. AAbout 4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
  2. BAbout 0.1–0.5 × 109/L (100–500/mm3)
  3. CAbout 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
  4. DAbout 50–80 × 109/L (50,000–80,000/mm3)
4.Sederhana

During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
  2. BStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
  3. CApply a warm pack and continue the infusion
  4. DFlush the cannula hard with saline
5.Sederhana

Why is continuous bladder irrigation used after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

  1. ATo stretch the bladder back to its normal size
  2. BTo give antibiotics directly into the kidneys
  3. CTo measure the patient's kidney function
  4. DTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
6.Sederhana

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

  1. ARespiratory alkalosis
  2. BMetabolic alkalosis
  3. CMetabolic acidosis
  4. DRespiratory acidosis
7.Sukar

Pesakit yang hampir meninggal dunia mempunyai pernafasan berbunyi dan bergelugut akibat rembesan di kerongkong dan tidak sedarkan diri. Pendekatan manakah yang sesuai?

  1. ABeritahu keluarga bahawa pesakit tercekik dan memerlukan ventilasi
  2. BMulakan sedutan orofaring dalam setiap 10 minit sepanjang malam
  3. CTukar posisi, pertimbangkan ubat antirembesan yang dipreskripsikan dan sokong keluarga
  4. DMulakan cecair intravena pantas untuk mencairkan dan membersihkan rembesan
8.Sukar

Why is a patient kept under observation for several hours after successful treatment of anaphylaxis?

  1. AAdrenaline always causes a heart attack hours later
  2. BAntihistamines cause dangerous drowsiness for 24 hours
  3. CThe patient must stay until all allergy tests are complete
  4. DSymptoms can return later in a biphasic reaction

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · 0.9% sodium chloride
  2. 2. C · Skala Braden atau Waterlow
  3. 3. A · About 4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
  4. 4. B · Stop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
  5. 5. D · To stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
  6. 6. C · Metabolic acidosis
  7. 7. C · Tukar posisi, pertimbangkan ubat antirembesan yang dipreskripsikan dan sokong keluarga
  8. 8. D · Symptoms can return later in a biphasic reaction

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