Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

  1. AOnly during deep sleep
  2. BOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
  3. CAfter eating a large meal
  4. DOn standing up from lying or sitting
2.Mudah

Which sign is typical of right-sided heart failure?

  1. ASwollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
  2. BCrackles in both lungs and pink frothy sputum
  3. CPinpoint pupils, drowsiness and a slow breathing rate
  4. DA high fever with rigors
3.Mudah

After a stroke, a patient has "aphasia". What does this mean?

  1. ADifficulty understanding or producing language
  2. BDifficulty swallowing food, drink and saliva
  3. CWeakness of one side of the body
  4. DLoss of vision in one eye
4.Sederhana

A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?

  1. ASemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows
  2. BLying on their side with the knees bent
  3. CSitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
  4. DLying flat on their back with the head turned to one side
5.Sederhana

Which blood results are typical of Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)?

  1. AHigh glucose and high calcium
  2. BLow haemoglobin and high platelets
  3. CLow sodium and high potassium
  4. DHigh sodium and low potassium
6.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit pascaoperasi mempunyai kadar jantung 125/min, tekanan darah 88/50 mmHg dan pembalut yang basah dengan darah. Apakah yang sedang berlaku?

  1. AKejutan septik akibat jangkitan kencing
  2. BKejutan hipovolemik akibat pendarahan
  3. CTindak balas sakit yang normal
  4. DKebimbangan sahaja
7.Sukar

During CPR for asystole, when should adrenaline (epinephrine) be given according to standard adult guidelines?

  1. AOnly after three shocks have been delivered by the defibrillator
  2. BNever, because asystole is not treated with drugs
  3. CAs soon as IV or IO access is obtained, then every 3–5 minutes
  4. DOnly once the patient has a pulse again
8.Sukar

A nurse notices that a wrong dose of a drug was prepared but was caught before it was given. What should be done?

  1. ADiscipline the nurse who prepared it on the spot in front of colleagues
  2. BTell only the patient's family
  3. CSay nothing, because no harm reached the patient
  4. DReport it as a near miss through the incident reporting system

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · On standing up from lying or sitting
  2. 2. A · Swollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
  3. 3. A · Difficulty understanding or producing language
  4. 4. C · Sitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
  5. 5. C · Low sodium and high potassium
  6. 6. B · Kejutan hipovolemik akibat pendarahan
  7. 7. C · As soon as IV or IO access is obtained, then every 3–5 minutes
  8. 8. D · Report it as a near miss through the incident reporting system

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