Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:
AOnly during deep sleep
BOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
CAfter eating a large meal
DOn standing up from lying or sitting
2.Mudah
Which sign is typical of right-sided heart failure?
ASwollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
BCrackles in both lungs and pink frothy sputum
CPinpoint pupils, drowsiness and a slow breathing rate
DA high fever with rigors
3.Mudah
After a stroke, a patient has "aphasia". What does this mean?
ADifficulty understanding or producing language
BDifficulty swallowing food, drink and saliva
CWeakness of one side of the body
DLoss of vision in one eye
4.Sederhana
A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?
ASemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows
BLying on their side with the knees bent
CSitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
DLying flat on their back with the head turned to one side
5.Sederhana
Which blood results are typical of Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)?
AHigh glucose and high calcium
BLow haemoglobin and high platelets
CLow sodium and high potassium
DHigh sodium and low potassium
6.Sederhana
Seorang pesakit pascaoperasi mempunyai kadar jantung 125/min, tekanan darah 88/50 mmHg dan pembalut yang basah dengan darah. Apakah yang sedang berlaku?
AKejutan septik akibat jangkitan kencing
BKejutan hipovolemik akibat pendarahan
CTindak balas sakit yang normal
DKebimbangan sahaja
7.Sukar
During CPR for asystole, when should adrenaline (epinephrine) be given according to standard adult guidelines?
AOnly after three shocks have been delivered by the defibrillator
BNever, because asystole is not treated with drugs
CAs soon as IV or IO access is obtained, then every 3–5 minutes
DOnly once the patient has a pulse again
8.Sukar
A nurse notices that a wrong dose of a drug was prepared but was caught before it was given. What should be done?
ADiscipline the nurse who prepared it on the spot in front of colleagues
BTell only the patient's family
CSay nothing, because no harm reached the patient
DReport it as a near miss through the incident reporting system
Kunci jawapan
1. D · On standing up from lying or sitting
2. A · Swollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
3. A · Difficulty understanding or producing language
4. C · Sitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
5. C · Low sodium and high potassium
6. B · Kejutan hipovolemik akibat pendarahan
7. C · As soon as IV or IO access is obtained, then every 3–5 minutes
8. D · Report it as a near miss through the incident reporting system
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