Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Which description is typical of neuropathic pain?

1. AA pain that only occurs after meals
2. BBurning, shooting or tingling pain
3. CA sharp pain only when the skin is cut
4. DA dull ache that is only present during exercise

Apakah langkah terpenting untuk mencegah ulser tekanan pada pesakit terlantar di katil?

1. AMenukar posisi secara berkala untuk melegakan tekanan
2. BMengekalkan pesakit dalam satu posisi sepanjang hari
3. CMenghadkan cecair
4. DMengurut kawasan merah dengan kuat

What does "cyanosis" describe?

1. APale skin caused by fear or pain
2. BA yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by raised bilirubin
3. CA bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood
4. DA red, flushed face from fever

After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the shoulder tip. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA heart attack caused by the stress of surgery
2. BGas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm
3. CA broken collarbone from being moved onto the table
4. DAn allergic reaction to the dressing

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. ARemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
2. BShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
3. CChanging the wound dressing every hour
4. DLeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

1. AA stool sample for occult blood
2. BA 24-hour urine collection
3. CBlood cultures
4. DA fasting cholesterol level

Pesakit kecederaan kepala mempunyai GCS yang jatuh daripada 14 kepada 10 dan satu anak mata menjadi lebih besar dan lambat bertindak balas. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. ABeri sedatif untuk menenangkan pesakit
2. BGalakkan pesakit tidur
3. CSemak semula GCS pada pusingan pemerhatian rutin seterusnya
4. DEskalasi serta-merta sebagai kecemasan neurologi

A patient two days after abdominal surgery coughs and says something "gave way". The wound has opened and bowel is visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGently push the bowel back into the abdomen and tape the wound edges firmly closed
2. BSit the patient fully upright and offer a hot drink
3. CApply dry gauze tightly and ask the patient to keep coughing
4. DCover the wound with sterile, saline-moistened dressings and get urgent surgical help