Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?
AThyroxine
BInsulin
CAldosterone
DErythropoietin
2.Mudah
Gejala manakah yang paling tipikal bagi serangan jantung (infarksi miokardium)?
ASakit tajam apabila menekan satu tulang rusuk
BSakit atau tekanan di tengah dada yang mungkin merebak ke lengan atau rahang
CSakit di perut bawah kanan sahaja
DSakit tajam yang bertambah teruk semasa bernafas dalam dan reda apabila membongkok ke hadapan
3.Mudah
What is the main purpose of an early warning score such as NEWS2?
ATo decide the patient's diet
BTo help detect clinical deterioration early and trigger a response
CTo measure how satisfied the patient is
DTo calculate a patient's medicine doses from their observations
4.Sederhana
Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?
ATake them on an empty stomach at night
BTake them only when symptoms flare
CDo not stop them suddenly
DDouble the dose if a dose is missed
5.Sederhana
Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?
ATo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
BTo convert the rhythm back to normal
CTo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
DTo lower the blood pressure
6.Sederhana
When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?
AOnce a week
BTwo hours after finishing a meal
CJust before or with a meal
DOnly at bedtime
7.Sukar
A patient with full mental capacity decides against a treatment that the team thinks is best. What does the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales) say?
AThe patient must be assessed by a psychiatrist before refusing
BThe team may override any decision that it disagrees with if it is serious
CA person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision
DThe family may make the decision instead if they disagree with the patient's choice
8.Sukar
A patient who has had a kidney stone is taught about prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"I will try to pass pale urine."
B"I will follow the diet advice for my stone type."
C"I will aim to drink plenty of fluids spread through every day."
D"I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."
Kunci jawapan
1. D · Erythropoietin
2. B · Sakit atau tekanan di tengah dada yang mungkin merebak ke lengan atau rahang
3. B · To help detect clinical deterioration early and trigger a response
4. C · Do not stop them suddenly
5. A · To reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
6. C · Just before or with a meal
7. C · A person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision
8. D · "I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."
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