Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Gout is caused by:

1. AWear and tear of the joint cartilage
2. BA lack of calcium in the diet
3. CA bacterial infection of the bone
4. DUric acid crystals forming in a joint

Muntah "seperti hampas kopi" mencadangkan:

1. AKegagalan buah pinggang
2. BHalangan usus di kolon bawah
3. CPendarahan di saluran gastrousus atas
4. DKeracunan makanan dengan muntah tetapi tanpa sebarang pendarahan

Drugs whose names end in "-olol", such as bisoprolol, belong to which class?

1. AACE inhibitors
2. BBeta-blockers
3. CCalcium channel blockers
4. DStatins

A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?

1. ASemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows
2. BLying on their side with the knees bent
3. CLying flat on their back with the head turned to one side
4. DSitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating

A patient is receiving enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube. How should they be positioned during feeding?

1. ALying on the left side with the head down to help the feed drain
2. BLying completely flat
3. CIn any position, as long as the feed runs slowly
4. DWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees

A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. Which category (stage) is this?

1. ACategory 3
2. BCategory 4
3. CCategory 2
4. DCategory 1

A nurse teaches a patient with reflux disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will try to lose some weight over the next months."
2. B"I will raise the head of my bed with blocks."
3. C"A big meal just before bed is fine if I take my tablet."
4. D"I will cut down on alcohol."

Perubahan ECG manakah yang secara klasik dikaitkan dengan hiperkalemia teruk?

1. ASelang PR yang memendek
2. BDepresi ST sahaja
3. CGelombang T tinggi dan runcing
4. DGelombang U yang ketara