Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Which description is typical of neuropathic pain?

1. ABurning, shooting or tingling pain
2. BA sharp pain only when the skin is cut
3. CA pain that only occurs after meals
4. DA dull ache that is only present during exercise

Which group of findings suggests fluid overload?

1. ADry mouth, thirst, dark urine and a rapid weak pulse
2. BWeight loss, sunken eyes and a dry mouth
3. CSwollen ankles, breathlessness, lung crackles and weight gain
4. DLow jugular venous pressure and cool skin

What is oral mucositis, a common side effect of chemotherapy?

1. ASwelling of the salivary glands from dehydration
2. BPainful inflammation and ulceration of the lining of the mouth
3. CA loss of taste only
4. DA fungal infection of the toenails that spreads to the mouth

Pesakit diabetes yang tidak sedarkan diri mempunyai glukosa darah 2.1 mmol/L dan tiada akses IV. Apakah yang boleh diberi?

1. AInsulin subkutaneus
2. BTablet glukosa melalui mulut
3. CJus buah oral
4. DGlukagon intramuskular

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
2. BA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
3. CSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
4. DA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. ALeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
2. BChanging the wound dressing every hour
3. CRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
4. DShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery

Soon after starting chemotherapy for a high-grade lymphoma, a patient has rising potassium, phosphate and uric acid with falling urine output. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAdrenal insufficiency
2. BRefeeding syndrome
3. CSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
4. DTumour lysis syndrome

Seorang pesakit kecederaan kepala menunjukkan tekanan darah meningkat, kadar jantung menurun dan pernafasan tidak teratur. Ini mencadangkan:

1. ASerangan panik
2. BKejutan hipovolemik akibat pendarahan dalaman tersembunyi
3. CTekanan intrakranial meningkat (triad Cushing)
4. DSepsis