Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

1. AA high blood glucose level
2. BA high serum potassium level
3. CA high serum sodium level
4. DA low serum sodium level

A pleural effusion is:

1. AAir in the pleural space after an injury
2. BA collection of fluid in the pleural space
3. CA blood clot in the lung
4. DAn infection of the bronchi

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a blood marker of:

1. AKidney function
2. BThyroid function
3. CBlood clotting time
4. DInflammation

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir body water content increases with age
2. BThey always drink large amounts of tea
3. CTheir kidneys hold on to too much water
4. DTheir sense of thirst is often reduced

When a patient returns to the ward from theatre, what should the nurse assess first?

1. AThe discharge date
2. BThe patient's dietary preferences for the next meal
3. CWhether visitors are waiting to see the patient
4. DAirway, breathing, circulation and level of consciousness

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

1. ACapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision
2. BEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity
3. CA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
4. DA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions

A catheterised postoperative patient has passed only 10 mL of urine in the last two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe patient's cholesterol level from the admission bloods
2. BWhether the patient has eaten breakfast
3. CThe patient's weight from last year
4. DThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked

A nurse teaches a patient with diabetes about foot care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will wear well-fitting shoes."
2. B"I will walk barefoot at home to toughen my feet."
3. C"I will check my feet every day for cuts or blisters."
4. D"I will see the podiatrist about hard skin."