Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

1. A60–100 beats per minute
2. B30–50 beats per minute
3. C100–140 beats per minute
4. D40–60 beats per minute

Before giving the first dose of an antibiotic, what must the nurse check?

1. AThe patient's height
2. BThe patient's allergy status
3. CThe patient's blood group
4. DThe time of the patient's last meal

A pleural effusion is:

1. AAir in the pleural space after an injury
2. BAn infection of the bronchi
3. CA collection of fluid in the pleural space
4. DA blood clot in the lung

Compared with a colostomy, a patient with an ileostomy is at greater risk of:

1. AHard stools, straining and constipation from slow transit
2. BLow blood glucose after meals
3. CDehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
4. DUrinary retention

How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?

1. AUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
2. BUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions
3. CUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall
4. DUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus

A rising serum creatinine most often indicates:

1. ADehydration of the skin only
2. BImproved liver function
3. CIncreased muscle strength
4. DReduced kidney function

The fluid in an underwater seal chest drain has stopped swinging with breathing. What could this mean?

1. AThe tube may be kinked or blocked, or the lung may have fully re-expanded
2. BThe drain is working perfectly and needs no checks
3. CThe water seal has been set up correctly for the first time
4. DThe patient's breathing has become normal and the drain can be pulled out by the nurse

Tindakan manakah yang betul semasa menjaga saliran dada dengan pengedap bawah air?

1. AAngkat botol ke atas pesakit untuk mengosongkannya
2. BPastikan botol saliran berada di bawah paras dada
3. CCepit tiub secara rutin semasa setiap pemindahan atau pergerakan katil
4. DBuang air daripada botol untuk mengelakkan tumpahan