Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:

1. AStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
2. BHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss
3. CAsthma, eczema and hay fever
4. DAnaemia and osteoporosis

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

1. AA high blood glucose level
2. BA high serum sodium level
3. CA low serum sodium level
4. DA high serum potassium level

Which of these is a modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease?

1. ASmoking
2. BFamily history
3. CAge
4. DMale sex

Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?

1. AThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain
2. BThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
3. CThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
4. DA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated

Which tool is commonly used at the bedside to screen for delirium?

1. AThe Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
2. BThe Braden scale
3. CThe Glasgow-Blatchford score
4. DThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)

What should a patient starting oral iron tablets be told?

1. ATheir urine will turn bright green
2. BTheir stools may turn dark or black
3. CThey must take the tablets with strong tea
4. DThe tablets will cause weight loss

Pesakit dengan luka bakar 30% luas permukaan badan dimasukkan ke hospital. Komplikasi awal manakah yang paling membimbangkan dalam 24 jam pertama?

1. AParut dan kontraktur
2. BSembelit
3. CUlser tekanan akibat tidak bergerak untuk tempoh lama
4. DKejutan hipovolemik akibat kehilangan cecair

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

1. ABlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
2. BRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
3. CRapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
4. DA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys