Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

1. ARecord the cost of the operation and the equipment
2. BBook the next theatre list
3. CMeasure the surgeon's speed
4. DReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery

Which of these drugs is an antiplatelet agent?

1. AWarfarin
2. BAtorvastatin
3. CFurosemide
4. DClopidogrel

What does a pulse oximeter measure?

1. AThe concentration of haemoglobin in the blood
2. BThe percentage of haemoglobin saturated with oxygen
3. CThe amount of oxygen dissolved in the plasma
4. DThe partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood

A nurse suspects that an older patient is being financially abused by a relative. What should the nurse do?

1. AConfront the relative directly at the bedside about it
2. BKeep it secret because it is a family matter
3. CWait until the patient has been discharged
4. DRaise the concern through the local safeguarding (adult protection) procedure

Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?

1. ATo keep the urine warm
2. BTo stop the catheter from falling out
3. CTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
4. DTo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

1. AA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
2. BA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions
3. CCapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision
4. DEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity

Pesakit dengan luka bakar 30% luas permukaan badan dimasukkan ke hospital. Komplikasi awal manakah yang paling membimbangkan dalam 24 jam pertama?

1. AKejutan hipovolemik akibat kehilangan cecair
2. BUlser tekanan akibat tidak bergerak untuk tempoh lama
3. CParut dan kontraktur
4. DSembelit

Why can sepsis be missed in older adults?

1. ABlood tests are not useful in older people
2. BOlder adults cannot develop sepsis because their immune system is weaker
3. CThey may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
4. DOlder adults always have a very high fever