Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What does MRSA stand for?

  1. AMicrobial resistance surveillance alert
  2. BMeticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
  3. CMixed respiratory syncytial antigen
  4. DMultiple-resistant Streptococcus agent
2.Mudah

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

  1. ALower risk of pressure ulcers
  2. BDeep vein thrombosis
  3. CImproved lung expansion
  4. DIncreased muscle strength
3.Mudah

How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?

  1. AHeight in metres divided by weight in kilograms, then squared
  2. BWaist size divided by hip size
  3. CWeight in kilograms multiplied by height in metres
  4. DWeight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
4.Sederhana

Why is oxygen often humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

  1. ADry oxygen causes high blood glucose
  2. BThe tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air
  3. CHumidification lowers the oxygen concentration to a safer level
  4. DHumidity is needed for the oxygen to work as a drug
5.Sederhana

A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?

  1. AAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
  2. BOn both shoulders and both hips only
  3. CIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
  4. DIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom
6.Sederhana

Why is an ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before applying compression bandages to a leg ulcer?

  1. ATo exclude significant arterial disease, as compression could cut off blood flow
  2. BTo measure how deep the ulcer is and how much exudate it produces
  3. CTo check for a urinary tract infection that could delay ulcer healing
  4. DTo work out the patient's fluid needs
7.Sukar

An older patient found on the floor after lying there for many hours has dark brown urine and a very high creatine kinase. What is the main risk?

  1. AAcute kidney injury from rhabdomyolysis
  2. BHypoglycaemia
  3. CA urinary tract infection from lying in urine
  4. DA stroke
8.Sukar

Why is morphine more likely to cause toxicity in a patient with severe kidney impairment?

  1. AKidney failure makes the stomach absorb more morphine
  2. BThe kidneys normally activate morphine, so more of it becomes active
  3. CKidney disease makes the opioid receptors disappear
  4. DIts active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · Meticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
  2. 2. B · Deep vein thrombosis
  3. 3. D · Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
  4. 4. B · The tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air
  5. 5. C · In standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
  6. 6. A · To exclude significant arterial disease, as compression could cut off blood flow
  7. 7. A · Acute kidney injury from rhabdomyolysis
  8. 8. D · Its active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them

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