Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Cellulitis is:

1. AAn allergic rash caused by a reaction to soap or washing powder
2. BA bacterial infection of the deeper skin and the tissue beneath it
3. CA fungal infection of the skin between the toes only
4. DA blocked sweat gland

Pengeluaran air kencing pesakit sedang dipantau. Pengeluaran minimum sejam yang manakah lazim digunakan sebagai sasaran pada orang dewasa?

1. AKira-kira 0.5 mL bagi setiap kg berat badan sejam
2. BSebarang jumlah, asalkan sedikit air kencing dikeluarkan setiap hari
3. CKira-kira 5 mL bagi setiap kg sejam
4. DKira-kira 0.05 mL bagi setiap kg sejam

Which description is typical of neuropathic pain?

1. AA dull ache that is only present during exercise
2. BBurning, shooting or tingling pain
3. CA pain that only occurs after meals
4. DA sharp pain only when the skin is cut

Selepas pembedahan tiroid, pesakit mengalami rasa kesemutan di sekeliling mulut dan kekejangan otot. Masalah elektrolit manakah yang patut disyaki?

1. AHiperkalemia
2. BHipermagnesemia
3. CHipernatremia
4. DHipokalsemia

A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?

1. ASimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
2. BNasal cannula at 2 L/min
3. CVenturi mask set to 24%
4. DNon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min

Gangguan elektrolit manakah yang paling berbahaya bagi rentak jantung?

1. AKalium tinggi atau rendah
2. BFosfat rendah
3. CKlorida tinggi
4. DNatrium rendah

Set penemuan manakah yang paling baik membezakan kejutan kardiogenik daripada kejutan hipovolemik?

1. ATakikardia, hipotensi dan nadi periferi yang lemah dan halus
2. BTekanan vena jugular meningkat dan krepitasi paru-paru
3. CKulit sejuk dan pucat
4. DPengeluaran air kencing berkurang

A catheterised postoperative patient has passed only 10 mL of urine in the last two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
2. BThe patient's cholesterol level from the admission bloods
3. CWhether the patient has eaten breakfast
4. DThe patient's weight from last year