Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

  1. AGestational diabetes
  2. BDiabetes insipidus
  3. CType 1 diabetes
  4. DType 2 diabetes
2.Mudah

Mengapakah pesakit digalakkan bangun daripada katil awal selepas pembedahan?

  1. AUntuk meningkatkan tekanan darah secara kekal
  2. BUntuk membuat luka sembuh tanpa jahitan
  3. CUntuk mengurangkan risiko darah beku dan jangkitan dada
  4. DUntuk memendekkan kesan sedatif anestetik am
3.Mudah

A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:

  1. ACPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
  2. BAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped
  3. CThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment
  4. DThe patient must be moved to a hospice
4.Sederhana

Gangguan elektrolit manakah yang paling berbahaya bagi rentak jantung?

  1. AKalium tinggi atau rendah
  2. BFosfat rendah
  3. CNatrium rendah
  4. DKlorida tinggi
5.Sederhana

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

  1. ASwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
  2. BSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
  3. CTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
  4. DUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
6.Sederhana

During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
  2. BStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
  3. CApply a warm pack and continue the infusion
  4. DFlush the cannula hard with saline
7.Sukar

A few hours after cardiac surgery, a patient has low blood pressure, a raised jugular venous pressure and quiet, muffled heart sounds. What should be suspected?

  1. AHyperkalaemia
  2. BPneumonia
  3. CCardiac tamponade
  4. DHypovolaemia from dehydration
8.Sukar

A patient taking regular ibuprofen suddenly develops severe upper abdominal pain, a rigid abdomen and becomes tachycardic. What is most likely?

  1. AConstipation
  2. BIndigestion that will settle with antacids
  3. CIrritable bowel syndrome
  4. DA perforated peptic ulcer

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Type 1 diabetes
  2. 2. C · Untuk mengurangkan risiko darah beku dan jangkitan dada
  3. 3. A · CPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
  4. 4. A · Kalium tinggi atau rendah
  5. 5. B · Sit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
  6. 6. B · Stop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
  7. 7. C · Cardiac tamponade
  8. 8. D · A perforated peptic ulcer

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