Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?
AGestational diabetes
BDiabetes insipidus
CType 1 diabetes
DType 2 diabetes
2.Mudah
Mengapakah pesakit digalakkan bangun daripada katil awal selepas pembedahan?
AUntuk meningkatkan tekanan darah secara kekal
BUntuk membuat luka sembuh tanpa jahitan
CUntuk mengurangkan risiko darah beku dan jangkitan dada
DUntuk memendekkan kesan sedatif anestetik am
3.Mudah
A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:
ACPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
BAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped
CThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment
DThe patient must be moved to a hospice
4.Sederhana
Gangguan elektrolit manakah yang paling berbahaya bagi rentak jantung?
AKalium tinggi atau rendah
BFosfat rendah
CNatrium rendah
DKlorida tinggi
5.Sederhana
What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?
ASwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
BSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
CTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
DUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
6.Sederhana
During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?
AIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
BStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
CApply a warm pack and continue the infusion
DFlush the cannula hard with saline
7.Sukar
A few hours after cardiac surgery, a patient has low blood pressure, a raised jugular venous pressure and quiet, muffled heart sounds. What should be suspected?
AHyperkalaemia
BPneumonia
CCardiac tamponade
DHypovolaemia from dehydration
8.Sukar
A patient taking regular ibuprofen suddenly develops severe upper abdominal pain, a rigid abdomen and becomes tachycardic. What is most likely?
AConstipation
BIndigestion that will settle with antacids
CIrritable bowel syndrome
DA perforated peptic ulcer
Kunci jawapan
1. C · Type 1 diabetes
2. C · Untuk mengurangkan risiko darah beku dan jangkitan dada
3. A · CPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
4. A · Kalium tinggi atau rendah
5. B · Sit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
6. B · Stop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
7. C · Cardiac tamponade
8. D · A perforated peptic ulcer
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