Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is the usual normal platelet count in adults?

  1. A4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
  2. B1–2 × 109/L (1,000–2,000/mm3)
  3. C150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
  4. D1,000–2,000 × 109/L (1–2 million/mm3)
2.Mudah

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

  1. ABreathlessness when lying flat
  2. BA pause in breathing during sleep
  3. CBreathing that is abnormally slow
  4. DBreathlessness only during exercise
3.Mudah

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

  1. AChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
  2. BChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly
  3. CChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
  4. DChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
4.Sederhana

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

  1. AMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
  2. BRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO2
  3. CRespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
  4. DMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
5.Sederhana

Pesakit diabetes yang tidak sedarkan diri mempunyai glukosa darah 2.1 mmol/L dan tiada akses IV. Apakah yang boleh diberi?

  1. ATablet glukosa melalui mulut
  2. BInsulin subkutaneus
  3. CGlukagon intramuskular
  4. DJus buah oral
6.Sederhana

Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?

  1. ATo confirm the patient's age
  2. BTo check for brain tumours only
  3. CTo rule out bleeding in the brain
  4. DTo measure the size of the ventricles
7.Sukar

Pesakit dengan pendarahan GI akut mempunyai kadar jantung 120/min dan tekanan darah 90/60 mmHg. Apakah keutamaan kejururawatan selepas memanggil bantuan?

  1. ABeri hidangan besar untuk memulihkan tenaga
  2. BDapatkan akses IV bergarisan besar dan sediakan untuk penggantian cecair atau darah
  3. CTangguhkan tindakan sehingga warna najis disemak
  4. DGalakkan berjalan ke bilik air bersendirian
8.Sukar

A patient with hyperkalaemia is given IV insulin with glucose. What is the purpose, and what must be monitored?

  1. ATo shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia
  2. BTo protect the heart muscle directly; the patient must be kept nil by mouth
  3. CTo remove potassium from the body; urine output must be stopped for a time
  4. DTo treat hidden diabetes; HbA1c must be checked daily

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
  2. 2. A · Breathlessness when lying flat
  3. 3. D · Chemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
  4. 4. C · Respiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
  5. 5. C · Glukagon intramuskular
  6. 6. C · To rule out bleeding in the brain
  7. 7. B · Dapatkan akses IV bergarisan besar dan sediakan untuk penggantian cecair atau darah
  8. 8. A · To shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia

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