Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:

1. ABlood and other body fluids
2. BTouching door handles
3. CCoughing and sneezing in a crowded room
4. DInsect bites

Apakah keutamaan bagi pesakit yang baru mengalami sawan dan kini mengantuk?

1. ABiarkan tidur bersendirian sehingga pulih tanpa sebarang pemerhatian lanjut
2. BPegang dengan kuat supaya tidak dapat bergerak
3. CBeri makanan dan air serta-merta
4. DLetakkan dalam posisi pemulihan dan pastikan saluran udara bersih

The term "hypoxaemia" means:

1. AA low red blood cell count
2. BA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
3. CA low level of glucose in the blood
4. DA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood

Dalam tempoh masa manakah trombolisis IV lazimnya diberi untuk strok iskemia akut?

1. AHanya selepas 24 jam
2. BDalam masa 48 jam selepas bermulanya gejala
3. CDalam masa 4.5 jam selepas bermula gejala
4. DPada bila-bila masa dalam seminggu

A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?

1. AAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed
2. BReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
3. CGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
4. DWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain

Which blood result often rises in an upper GI bleed because blood is digested in the gut?

1. ASodium
2. BGlucose
3. CCalcium
4. DUrea (blood urea nitrogen)

In a patient with a head injury, which is usually the earliest sign of rising intracranial pressure?

1. AA change in level of consciousness
2. BA slow pulse with high blood pressure
3. CIrregular breathing pauses
4. DA fixed, dilated pupil on both sides

Which feature suggests moisture-associated skin damage rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. ADiffuse, superficial redness in a skin fold, not over a bony prominence
2. BNon-blanching redness directly over the hip bone after lying on one side
3. CA deep wound over the sacrum with exposed bone and a dark base
4. DA round area of necrosis over the heel