Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

What is the usual normal platelet count in adults?

1. A4–11 × 10⁹/L (4,000–11,000/mm³)
2. B1,000–2,000 × 10⁹/L (1–2 million/mm³)
3. C150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000/mm³)
4. D1–2 × 10⁹/L (1,000–2,000/mm³)

Which of these is one of the WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene"?

1. ABefore entering the hospital building
2. BBefore touching a patient
3. COnly when the hands look visibly dirty
4. DOnly after removing gloves at the end of a shift

The term "hypovolaemia" means:

1. AA low level of oxygen in the blood
2. BToo much fluid in the circulation
3. CA low volume of blood or fluid in the circulation
4. DA high level of potassium in the circulating blood

Ubat manakah yang digunakan untuk membalikkan heparin tak terpecah?

1. ANalokson
2. BVitamin K (fitomenadion)
3. CFlumazenil
4. DProtamin sulfat

Which pattern is typical of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis?

1. AConstant weakness that starts in the feet and spreads upwards after a viral illness
2. BAttacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
3. CA single stroke that leaves permanent weakness
4. DSudden severe headache with neck stiffness

Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?

1. ATo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty
2. BTo keep the urine warm
3. CTo stop the catheter from falling out
4. DTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder

Three days after bowel surgery, a patient has a distended abdomen, vomiting and absent bowel sounds, without colicky pain. What is most likely?

1. ANormal recovery after surgery
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CParalytic ileus
4. DAcute cholecystitis

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AA patient with diabetes whose glucose is 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL) before lunch
2. BA patient with COPD whose SpO₂ is 89% and within their target range
3. CA postoperative patient who rates their pain as 6/10
4. DA patient with asthma who can only speak in single words