Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
What does "cyanosis" describe?
AA yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by raised bilirubin
BA bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood
CPale skin caused by fear or pain
DA red, flushed face from fever
2.Mudah
In acute appendicitis, where does the pain classically start and where does it move to?
AIt starts around the umbilicus and moves to the right lower abdomen
BIt starts in the right upper abdomen and moves up to the centre of the chest
CIt starts in the left shoulder and moves to the back
DIt starts in the left lower abdomen and stays there
3.Mudah
What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?
A6.85–6.95
B7.35–7.45
C7.55–7.65
D7.00–7.10
4.Sederhana
Which oxygen device delivers a precise, fixed concentration of oxygen?
ANasal cannula
BSimple face mask
CVenturi mask
DNon-rebreathe mask
5.Sederhana
Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?
AIt increases the number of red cells
BIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out
CIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
DIt makes the kidneys retain potassium
6.Sederhana
A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?
ALeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them
BInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
CStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness
DFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
7.Sukar
Mengapakah konsentrat kalium klorida tidak boleh sekali-kali diberikan sebagai suntikan intravena pantas?
AIa tiada kesan apabila diberi dengan pantas
BIa boleh menyebabkan aritmia jantung yang membawa maut
CIa menghablur dalam vena dan menyekat kanula
DIa menyebabkan kegagalan buah pinggang serta-merta
8.Sukar
A patient with an epidural catheter develops new back pain and increasing leg weakness when the block should be wearing off. What should be suspected?
AThe normal expected effect of the local anaesthetic
BAn epidural haematoma or abscess compressing the spinal cord
CMild hypokalaemia
DMuscle strain from lying in the same position in bed for many hours
Kunci jawapan
1. B · A bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood
2. A · It starts around the umbilicus and moves to the right lower abdomen
3. B · 7.35–7.45
4. C · Venturi mask
5. C · It lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
6. D · Frequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
7. B · Ia boleh menyebabkan aritmia jantung yang membawa maut
8. B · An epidural haematoma or abscess compressing the spinal cord
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