Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Muntah "seperti hampas kopi" mencadangkan:
AKeracunan makanan dengan muntah tetapi tanpa sebarang pendarahan
BKegagalan buah pinggang
CHalangan usus di kolon bawah
DPendarahan di saluran gastrousus atas
2.Mudah
Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?
AType 2 diabetes
BDiabetes insipidus
CType 1 diabetes
DGestational diabetes
3.Mudah
Which sign is typical of right-sided heart failure?
APinpoint pupils, drowsiness and a slow breathing rate
BSwollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
CA high fever with rigors
DCrackles in both lungs and pink frothy sputum
4.Sederhana
A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?
AVenturi mask set to 24%
BNasal cannula at 2 L/min
CNon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
DSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
5.Sederhana
What is the main benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD?
AReversal of the lung damage caused by smoking
BBetter exercise capacity and quality of life
CA cure for the disease within months
DNo further need for inhalers
6.Sederhana
Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?
AA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions
BEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity
CA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
DCapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision
7.Sukar
Why must a unit of red cells be transfused within the set time limit (commonly four hours) after it leaves controlled cold storage?
AThe red cells break down and turn into plasma
BBacteria can grow in the blood at room temperature
CThe bag stops dripping after four hours
DThe blood group of the cells changes after a few hours
8.Sukar
Pesakit dengan pendarahan GI akut mempunyai kadar jantung 120/min dan tekanan darah 90/60 mmHg. Apakah keutamaan kejururawatan selepas memanggil bantuan?
AGalakkan berjalan ke bilik air bersendirian
BDapatkan akses IV bergarisan besar dan sediakan untuk penggantian cecair atau darah
CTangguhkan tindakan sehingga warna najis disemak
DBeri hidangan besar untuk memulihkan tenaga
Kunci jawapan
1. D · Pendarahan di saluran gastrousus atas
2. C · Type 1 diabetes
3. B · Swollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
4. C · Non-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
5. B · Better exercise capacity and quality of life
6. C · A person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
7. B · Bacteria can grow in the blood at room temperature
8. B · Dapatkan akses IV bergarisan besar dan sediakan untuk penggantian cecair atau darah
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