Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Which vaccine is offered every year to healthcare workers to protect patients and staff?

1. AYellow fever vaccine
2. BInfluenza vaccine
3. CRabies vaccine
4. DTyphoid vaccine

Leukaemia is a cancer of:

1. AThe lining of the stomach and small bowel
2. BThe thyroid gland
3. CThe blood-forming cells of the bone marrow
4. DThe skin

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable
2. BTo stop the insulin from freezing under the skin
3. CBecause insulin causes the skin to bleed if one site is used often
4. DTo make the insulin work more slowly and evenly every time

A patient with anaphylaxis is hypotensive but has no breathing difficulty. How should they be positioned?

1. ALying flat, with the legs raised
2. BSitting upright with the legs dangling
3. CStanding up and walking around
4. DLying face down

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. ADelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed
2. BRestricting oral fluids
3. CGiving prompt, effective analgesia
4. DApplying cold packs to the painful areas

Which tool is commonly used at the bedside to screen for delirium?

1. AThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
2. BThe Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
3. CThe Braden scale
4. DThe Glasgow-Blatchford score

A patient taking regular ibuprofen suddenly develops severe upper abdominal pain, a rigid abdomen and becomes tachycardic. What is most likely?

1. AConstipation
2. BA perforated peptic ulcer
3. CIndigestion that will settle with antacids
4. DIrritable bowel syndrome

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure about self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will take my water tablet in the morning."
2. B"I only need to weigh myself once a month."
3. C"I will report it if I need more pillows to sleep."
4. D"I will weigh myself each morning after passing urine."