Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA fast breathing rate
2. BA raised body temperature
3. CA slow heart rate
4. DA low body temperature

Alat manakah yang digunakan untuk menilai risiko pesakit mendapat ulser tekanan?

1. ASkala Braden atau Waterlow
2. BSkala Koma Glasgow
3. CPemeriksaan Keadaan Mental Mini (MMSE)
4. DSkor Apgar

Kawasan merah yang tidak memucat pada kulit utuh di atas sakrum dikelaskan sebagai kategori ulser tekanan yang mana?

1. AKategori 4
2. BKategori 3
3. CKategori 2
4. DKategori 1

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. ABeing male
2. BUse of opioids after surgery
3. CBeing a smoker
4. DA short operation under local anaesthetic

For a patient in skin traction on the leg, which is correct?

1. AThe weights rest on the floor overnight
2. BThe weights are removed whenever the patient feels uncomfortable
3. CThe rope is tied to the bed frame to keep it still
4. DThe weights hang freely and do not rest on the bed or floor

Which mask is required for staff during an aerosol-generating procedure on a patient with a respiratory infection spread by aerosols?

1. AA cloth face covering
2. BA standard fluid-repellent surgical mask with a visor
3. CA fit-tested respirator mask (such as FFP3 or N95)
4. DNo mask, as long as gloves are worn

A patient with central chest pain has ST elevation on the 12-lead ECG. What is the main aim of urgent treatment?

1. ARestoring blood flow through the blocked coronary artery quickly
2. BWaiting for the troponin result before taking any action
3. CStarting a cholesterol-lowering drug before any other treatment is given
4. DStrict bed rest for several days before deciding on treatment

Pesakit yang hampir meninggal dunia mempunyai pernafasan berbunyi dan bergelugut akibat rembesan di kerongkong dan tidak sedarkan diri. Pendekatan manakah yang sesuai?

1. AMulakan sedutan orofaring dalam setiap 10 minit sepanjang malam
2. BTukar posisi, pertimbangkan ubat antirembesan yang dipreskripsikan dan sokong keluarga
3. CBeritahu keluarga bahawa pesakit tercekik dan memerlukan ventilasi
4. DMulakan cecair intravena pantas untuk mencairkan dan membersihkan rembesan