Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which factor is one of the strongest predictors that a patient will fall?

1. ABeing female
2. BHaving a private room
3. CA previous fall
4. DWearing glasses for reading

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AInserting an indwelling urinary catheter
2. BGiving a bed bath
3. CMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm
4. DGiving an oral medication through the mouth

An adult’s white blood cell count is 18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L). How is this best described?

1. AWithin the normal range
2. BRaised (leukocytosis)
3. CNormal for an older adult
4. DLow (leukopenia)

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung
2. BThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order
3. CThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside
4. DOne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station

Why should a child’s weight be recorded only in kilograms?

1. AChildren weigh less, so smaller units are needed
2. BMixing up pounds and kilograms can lead to large dosing errors
3. CScales that show kilograms are always more accurate than those that show pounds
4. DKilograms are easier for parents to remember

Which practice reduces back strain when a nurse moves a patient or heavy object?

1. AKeep the load close to the body and avoid twisting
2. BStand with the feet close together for balance
3. CHold the load at arm’s length to keep it steady
4. DBend at the waist and keep both knees straight

A patient on airborne precautions for tuberculosis wants to walk in the hallway. What is the best response?

1. AAllow it, if they avoid the nurses’ station
2. BAllow it, as long as the patient wears an N95 respirator in the corridor
3. CExplain that they must stay in the room, and offer ways to stay active inside it
4. DAllow it, as long as they walk quickly

A patient asks for a pain tablet. The record shows none has been given, but the patient says, “The other nurse gave me one earlier.” What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the tablet, because the record shows none was given
2. BCheck with the other nurse and the records before giving another dose
3. CTell the patient they must be confused
4. DGive half a tablet now, to be safe, and the other half later if needed