Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

How should a labeled specimen be sent to the laboratory?

1. AIn an open cup placed on the transport trolley
2. BLoose in the nurse’s uniform pocket so that it does not get lost on the way
3. CIn a sealed biohazard bag, with the request form in the separate pocket
4. DIn the same bag as the request form, touching the paper

What is terminal cleaning?

1. ACleaning a room only once a week, whatever happens on the ward
2. BCleaning the hands at the end of a shift before going home
3. CCleaning computer terminals at the nurses’ station
4. DA full clean and disinfection of a room after the patient leaves

How should waste contaminated with chemotherapy drugs be discarded?

1. AIn the recycling bin with plastics
2. BDown the sink with plenty of water
3. CIn the general household-type trash bin on the ward, tied in a bag
4. DIn a separate labeled container for hazardous drug waste

Seorang pesakit menghidap kayap (herpes zoster) pada satu kawasan dada, mempunyai sistem imun yang normal dan lesi boleh ditutup sepenuhnya. Langkah berjaga-jaga yang manakah lazimnya diperlukan?

1. ALangkah berjaga-jaga standard, dengan lesi ditutup
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga udara dalam bilik bertekanan negatif
3. CPersekitaran perlindungan dengan tekanan positif
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga titisan sahaja

A nurse pours sterile saline into a bowl on a sterile field. Which technique is correct?

1. AHold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl
2. BReach across the field to fill the bowl at the far side
3. CPour from below the level of the field to reduce splashing
4. DRest the lip of the bottle on the edge of the bowl so that the saline does not splash

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. ADo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching
2. BThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier
3. CIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow
4. DIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge

Pada pagi pembedahan, pesakit berkata pembedahan itu pada lutut kiri, tetapi borang persetujuan menyatakan lutut kanan. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMenandakan kedua-dua lutut supaya mana-mana satu boleh dibedah
2. BMengikut borang persetujuan, kerana ia telah ditandatangani
3. CMengikut pesakit, kerana pesakit paling mengenali badan sendiri
4. DBerhenti dan memberitahu pakar bedah, supaya tapak disahkan dahulu

In a mass-casualty incident with limited resources, why may a critically injured patient with little chance of survival receive care after others?

1. AResources go first to those most likely to survive with treatment
2. BThe most severely injured are never given comfort care
3. CPatients are treated in the order they arrive
4. DCritical patients are always treated last in every situation, even outside disasters