Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Seorang pesakit disyaki menghidap meningitis meningokokus (Neisseria meningitidis). Langkah berjaga-jaga yang manakah digunakan?

1. ALangkah berjaga-jaga titisan
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan sahaja
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga udara
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga standard sahaja

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. APulling the patient by the arms and legs
2. BA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher
3. CA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board
4. DA gait belt around the patient’s waist

Why is the symbol “µg” avoided in medication orders?

1. AIt can be misread as “mg”, giving a dose a thousand times too high
2. BIt means “units per gram” in some countries
3. CIt can only be used for intravenous drugs
4. DIt is the symbol for micrograms of alcohol and is only used in laboratory reports

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AAcetylcysteine and charcoal
2. BAtropine and pralidoxime
3. CNaloxone and flumazenil
4. DVitamin K and protamine

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site
2. BOn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep
3. COver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
4. DOver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip

Pernyataan manakah tentang penggunaan sekatan fizikal yang betul?

1. ASekatan boleh digunakan setiap kali unit kekurangan kakitangan kejururawatan
2. BSekatan disemak sekali pada akhir setiap syif
3. CAlternatif didahulukan, dan arahan yang terhad masa diperlukan
4. DArahan sekatan berterusan mengikut keperluan ialah amalan yang baik

A nurse who is not immune to chickenpox was exposed to a patient with varicella before precautions began. What usually happens?

1. AThe nurse continues working with all patients as usual, including newborns
2. BThe nurse only needs to wear gloves for the next month
3. CThe nurse is assessed and kept from patient contact during the incubation period per policy
4. DThe nurse must take a two-week course of antibiotics to prevent the infection

A nurse teaches new parents about safe infant sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will keep the crib in our room, next to our bed, for the first months.”
2. B“We will put a soft bumper pad and a blanket in the crib so the baby is cozy.”
3. C“We will not smoke near the baby.”
4. D“We will lay the baby on the back for every sleep, including naps.”