Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. AUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable
2. BPlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied
3. CKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight
4. DPut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours

Dalam alat risiko jatuh seperti Morse Fall Scale, apakah maksud skor yang lebih tinggi?

1. ARisiko jatuh yang lebih tinggi
2. BMobiliti yang lebih baik
3. CRisiko kecederaan tekanan yang lebih rendah
4. DRisiko jatuh yang lebih rendah

Makanan manakah lazimnya dikaitkan dengan tindak balas silang pada orang yang alah kepada lateks?

1. APisang, avokado, kiwi dan kastanya
2. BEpal, lobak merah, salad dan kacang pis
3. CBeras, kentang, oat dan roti
4. DSusu, telur, gandum dan kacang tanah

A nurse who wears prescription glasses must irrigate a wound where splashing is likely. Which eye protection is suitable?

1. AGoggles or a face shield worn over the glasses
2. BThe prescription glasses alone
3. CThe glasses with a surgical mask
4. DNo eye protection, if the nurse stands to one side

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ALay it on the medication tray and discard it later
2. BRecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round
3. CActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once
4. DBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it

A patient in bed has a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. ATurn the patient on their side and protect them from injury without restraining
2. BHold the arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
3. CGive sips of water to keep the airway moist
4. DPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue from biting

A nurse calculates a child’s prescribed dose and finds it is ten times higher than the usual dose for the child’s weight. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half the dose and watch the child closely
2. BGive one-tenth of the dose without telling anyone about it
3. CHold the dose and verify it with the prescriber and pharmacist
4. DGive it, because the prescriber must have a reason

A patient on chemotherapy develops shingles over several areas on both sides of the body. Which precautions are needed?

1. AStandard precautions only, with the lesions covered
2. BDroplet precautions until the pain settles
3. CAirborne and contact precautions until all lesions are crusted
4. DContact precautions only, with gloves for dressing changes