Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Why is the symbol “µg” avoided in medication orders?

1. AIt is the symbol for micrograms of alcohol and is only used in laboratory reports
2. BIt can only be used for intravenous drugs
3. CIt can be misread as “mg”, giving a dose a thousand times too high
4. DIt means “units per gram” in some countries

What is a carrier in infection control?

1. AA person who only gets infections from animals
2. BA person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on
3. CA sealed device used to transport specimens safely to the laboratory
4. DA person who has recovered and is fully immune

Seorang pesakit disahkan menghidap influenza bermusim. Langkah berjaga-jaga berasaskan penularan yang manakah digunakan?

1. ATiada langkah berjaga-jaga selain kebersihan tangan
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga udara
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga titisan
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan sahaja

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. AUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down
2. BGiving a sedative every few hours
3. CTying both arms to the bed frame
4. DCovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision

A patient has fallen, and the nurse completes an incident report. Which statement about this report is correct?

1. AIt is only needed when the patient is injured
2. BIt is written factually and does not replace documenting the fall in the patient’s record
3. CIt replaces the need to document the fall in the patient’s record
4. DA copy of it is placed in the patient’s chart so all staff know about the fall

Bilakah jururawat patut menggunakan pemadam api untuk memadamkan kebakaran?

1. ASetiap kali ada asap, walaupun pintu keluar terhalang
2. BTidak pernah; hanya anggota bomba boleh menggunakan pemadam api
3. CSentiasa, malah sebelum penggera dibunyikan, untuk menjimatkan masa
4. DHanya jika api kecil, penggera telah dibunyikan dan pintu keluar tidak terhalang

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient known to have hepatitis C. Which statement about management is correct?

1. ANo follow-up is needed because hepatitis C does not spread by needles
2. BThe hepatitis C vaccine series is started at once, with a booster dose six months later
3. CHepatitis C immune globulin is given within 24 hours, followed by a booster dose
4. DThere is no preventive drug, so baseline and follow-up testing are done to detect infection early

A patient arrives in the operating room for knee surgery, and the site has not been marked. What should happen?

1. ADo not start until the site is marked and verified with the patient
2. BMark the site after the patient is anesthetized and draped
3. CLet the circulating nurse mark the site from memory of the surgeon’s plan
4. DStart the surgery, because the consent form shows the side