Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which basic fall-prevention measure applies to every patient?

1. AKeep the room dark at all times so the patient rests
2. BUse wrist restraints at night for every patient
3. CRaise all four side rails whenever the patient is in bed
4. DKeep the call light (call bell) and personal items within easy reach

What is an adverse event in patient safety?

1. AAn error that is noticed before it reaches the patient
2. BHarm to a patient caused by health care, not by the illness
3. CA complaint from a patient about the hospital food
4. DA side effect that is listed and explained before treatment

What is medical asepsis?

1. APractices that reduce the number and spread of microorganisms
2. BSterilizing all equipment before every patient contact
3. CPractices that remove every microorganism, including spores, from an area
4. DGiving antibiotics to prevent infection after surgery

A portable x-ray is taken at the bedside. Which action protects the nurse?

1. ALook directly at the x-ray tube during the exposure to check its position
2. BStep away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure
3. CStand next to the patient and hold the film without protection
4. DStay close to the patient to keep them still without protection

Why are blood cultures usually taken from two separate venipuncture sites?

1. ATo help tell a true infection from skin contamination
2. BBecause each site tests a different antibiotic
3. CTo reduce the total amount of blood taken
4. DTo make the results come back faster from the laboratory

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. APush the tube back in and restart the feed
2. BTape the tube in its new position and continue
3. CIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time
4. DStop the feeding until the tube position is checked

A nurse teaches parents about using an infant car seat. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will use the car seat for every trip, even short ones.”
2. B“We will put the rear-facing seat in the front so we can see the baby.”
3. C“We will install the seat in the back seat, facing the rear.”
4. D“We will make sure the harness straps are snug against the baby’s chest.”

A toddler has bruises of different ages and a burn, and the parent’s explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. AConfront the parent and ask them to admit to abuse
2. BReport the concern following child-protection (safeguarding) procedures
3. CWait until there is clear proof of abuse before reporting anything at all
4. DDocument only and say nothing to anyone