Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

When is eye protection part of standard precautions?

1. AWhen splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids are likely
2. BOnly in the operating room
3. COnly when the patient is on airborne precautions
4. DOnly when caring for a patient who has an eye infection such as conjunctivitis

What does the abbreviation MRSA stand for?

1. AMultiply-resistant Salmonella agent
2. BMultidrug-resistant Streptococcus agalactiae
3. CMethicillin-reactive Staphylococcus albus
4. DMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Jenis bilik manakah digunakan bagi pesakit dengan imunosupresi teruk, seperti selepas pemindahan sel stem?

1. ABilik bertekanan positif dengan udara yang ditapis
2. BMana-mana bilik, asalkan pelawat memakai sarung tangan
3. CBilik pengasingan bawaan udara bertekanan negatif
4. DBahagian bersama dengan pengudaraan semula jadi yang baik dan tingkap terbuka

A nurse finds an unlabeled syringe of clear fluid on the medication counter. What should the nurse do?

1. ALabel it with the most likely drug name
2. BDiscard it, because its contents cannot be confirmed
3. CAsk nearby staff and use it if someone recognizes it
4. DGive it to the patient whose medication is due

Which toy is safest for a toddler?

1. AA bag of marbles to sort by color
2. BA toy with small magnets that come out easily
3. CA balloon to play with when an adult is out of the room
4. DA large toy with no small parts that can come off

Which measure reduces errors caused by interruptions during medication preparation?

1. APreparing medications for all patients at once
2. BAnswering phone calls and pages while counting tablets, to save time
3. CPreparing medications at the busiest place on the ward
4. DA quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications

A chemical cloud has been released near the hospital, and authorities order “shelter in place”. What should staff do?

1. AOpen the windows to let fresh air into the wards and dilute the chemical
2. BEvacuate all patients into the car park at once
3. CSend all visitors home through the main entrance
4. DKeep everyone inside, close windows and doors and shut off outside air intake

A nurse teaches parents of a toddler about drowning prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I empty buckets of water as soon as I have used them.”
2. B“We keep the gate in the pool fence closed and locked at all times.”
3. C“I can leave my 2-year-old in the bath for a minute if the water is shallow.”
4. D“I stay within arm’s reach of my child whenever we are near any water.”