Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Surgical instruments that enter sterile tissue are “critical” items. Which processing do they need before reuse?

1. ASterilization
2. BCleaning with detergent and water only
3. CLow-level disinfection
4. DHigh-level disinfection

Seorang pesakit terkolonisasi dengan enterokokus rintang vankomisin (VRE). Langkah berjaga-jaga yang manakah digunakan?

1. APengasingan perlindungan (songsang)
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga titisan
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga udara

Bagaimanakah jururawat patut melupuskan ampul kaca yang telah digunakan selepas menyedut ubat?

1. ADalam tong kitar semula kaca
2. BDalam bekas benda tajam
3. CDalam tong sampah am, dibungkus dengan kertas
4. DDalam beg sisa klinikal

An infant has had a cleft lip repair. Why are elbow restraints often used?

1. ATo stop the infant’s hands reaching the mouth while still allowing arm movement
2. BTo prevent the infant from sucking a pacifier
3. CTo hold the IV line in place during feeds and stop it being pulled out
4. DTo keep the infant from rolling over in the crib

Which information must be documented when a patient is restrained?

1. AOnly whether the family agreed to the restraint
2. BOnly the time the restraint was put on and the time it was taken off
3. COnly the name of the nurse who applied it and the unit where it happened
4. DThe reason, alternatives tried, type of restraint, times and regular assessments

A patient with delirium is at risk of falls and of pulling out lines. Which option is less restrictive than restraints?

1. AA trained sitter or video monitoring with staff nearby
2. BA sedative given every few hours as needed
3. CA vest restraint applied for the whole night
4. DFour side rails raised and the door closed so the patient stays in bed

Satu arahan tulisan tangan berbunyi “10U insulin biasa subkut sekarang”. Apakah tindakan terbaik jururawat?

1. AMeminta pembantu jururawat mentafsir tulisan tangan itu
2. BMemberikan 100 unit, seperti yang kelihatan dinyatakan dalam arahan
3. CMemberikan 10 unit tanpa soal, seperti yang ditulis
4. DMenjelaskan arahan itu, kerana “U” boleh disalah baca

During a disaster, the hospital needs to free beds quickly. Which patient is the best candidate for early discharge?

1. AA patient with ongoing chest pain awaiting cardiac tests
2. BA patient on an IV heparin infusion that is still being adjusted
3. CA patient admitted overnight for observation who is now stable with normal tests
4. DA patient on a ventilator in the intensive care unit who is slowly improving