Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. ABare feet on the polished floor
2. BNon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
3. CLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
4. DOrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles

What is the main safety purpose of needleless IV connectors?

1. ATo stop the patient from moving the IV line
2. BTo make IV fluids flow faster
3. CTo remove the need for hand hygiene
4. DTo reduce needlestick injuries to staff

What is the main difference between an N95 respirator and a surgical mask?

1. AThere is no real difference, so they can be swapped freely for any type of precautions
2. BAn N95 is only worn by patients, and surgical masks only by staff
3. CA surgical mask filters smaller particles than an N95
4. DAn N95 filters small airborne particles, while a surgical mask mainly blocks droplets

The laboratory calls with a critical lab result by phone. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemember the value and enter it in the chart at the end of the shift
2. BWait for the printed report to arrive before telling the provider about it
3. CWrite it down, read it back to confirm and report it to the provider promptly
4. DTell the patient the result first and then call the provider

A patient has orthostatic hypotension. Which teaching helps to prevent falls?

1. AAvoid drinking fluids in the morning to reduce trips to the toilet
2. BSit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly
3. CStand up straight after a hot shower to increase blood flow
4. DGet out of bed quickly so the dizziness passes sooner

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. AGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
2. BGiving handoff from memory without any structure
3. CLeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
4. DUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions

Seorang pesakit yang keliru terus menarik tiub nasogastrik. Pendekatan manakah yang patut dicuba dahulu?

1. ASedatif supaya pesakit tidur dengan tenang sepanjang malam
2. BSekatan pergelangan tangan serta-merta untuk melindungi tiub
3. CLangkah yang kurang menyekat, seperti orientasi semula dan penjaga
4. DMengeluarkan tiub tanpa berunding dengan pasukan

A nurse teaches new parents how to cope with an infant’s crying. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“If I get frustrated, I will put him safely in the crib and take a short break.”
2. B“If he won’t stop crying, a quick shake will get his attention.”
3. C“I will check whether he is hungry, wet or too warm.”
4. D“I can call a friend or family member to help when I am tired.”