Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

What does the virulence of an organism describe?

1. AHow long it survives on surfaces
2. BThe number of people it has infected
3. CHow well it responds to antibiotics
4. DIts ability to cause severe disease

Tiga prinsip manakah mengurangkan pendedahan kakitangan kepada sinaran?

1. ASarung tangan, gaun dan goggle
2. BKebersihan tangan, pelitup muka dan pengudaraan
3. CKelajuan, ketinggian dan warna
4. DMasa, jarak dan perisai

Bilakah kebersihan tangan diperlukan berkaitan dengan pemakaian sarung tangan?

1. ATidak pernah, kerana sarung tangan menggantikan kebersihan tangan
2. BHanya sebelum memakai sarung tangan
3. CSebelum memakai sarung tangan dan selepas menanggalkannya
4. DHanya jika sarung tangan koyak

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. AGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up
2. BHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor
3. CLet go of the belt and run to call for help
4. DPull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed

Which toy is safest for a toddler?

1. AA toy with small magnets that come out easily
2. BA balloon to play with when an adult is out of the room
3. CA large toy with no small parts that can come off
4. DA bag of marbles to sort by color

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital
2. BThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded
3. COnly doctors may call the rapid response team
4. DThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor

A nurse teaches the daughter of a patient with moderate Alzheimer’s disease about home safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I keep her medicines locked away and give each dose to her myself.”
2. B“She wears an ID bracelet in case she gets lost.”
3. C“We put locks high up on the outside doors.”
4. D“I let Mom cook alone on the gas stove because she enjoys it.”

A nurse teaches new parents about safe infant sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will keep the crib in our room, next to our bed, for the first months.”
2. B“We will not smoke near the baby.”
3. C“We will put a soft bumper pad and a blanket in the crib so the baby is cozy.”
4. D“We will lay the baby on the back for every sleep, including naps.”